文档介绍：Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic
Urologic Surgery
Reza Ghavamian
Complications
of Laparoscopic and
Robotic Urologic Surgery
123
Editor
Reza Ghavamian
Albert Einstein College
of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Department of Urology
Bainbridge Avenue 3400
10461 Bronx, New York
USA
rghavami@
ISBN 978-1-60761-675-7 e-ISBN 978-1-60761-676-4
DOI -1-60761-676-4
Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010927497
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This book is dedicated to
All my mentors who taught me medicine and surgery
To my patients from whom I have learned abundantly
To my loving wife Ann and my dearest daughter Roya who give me
ever-present support, joy, and raison d’etre
Preface
There has been an explosion in minimal