文档介绍：Unit 5 Grammar The Appositive Clause
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课文中的同位语从句
thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
people have the idea that you can cross Canada in five days.
forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.
girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
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同位语从句
1. 概念:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2. 功能:
同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
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3. 用法:
常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/ thought/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief /possibility / promise/order…
4. 连词
that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how
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fact ________women can work as well as men is clear.
have no idea ________he lives.
thought _________they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
is no doubt _____you’ll succeed.
is possibility _________she will recover.
用正确的引导词填空：
that
where
that
that
that
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problem __________we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
came ______he had gone abroad.
order _________we should return hasn’t reached us.
suggestion _________the meeting should be put off was turned down.
whether
that
when
that
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同位语从句与定语从句区别:
引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如:
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The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news (that / which) he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语)
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We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match .
They have made a new plan. Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.
:
We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.
They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the