文档介绍：果树栽培学
实验实习指导书
(园艺专业用)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
河南科技学院果树栽培教研室
二00五年一月
 目录
果树树种、品种的识别
实验1 主要果树树种的识别································
 
 
3
实验2 主要果树品种(品种群)的识别············· 5
实验3 果实分类与构造观察·················· 10
果树生物学特性
实验4 果树物候期的观察···················11
实验5 果树根系的观察··················· 13
实验6 果树树体结构和枝芽特性的观察············ 15
实验7 果树生长结果习性的观察(一)苹果、梨、桃、葡萄···· 17
实验8 果树生长结果习性的观察(二)核桃、枣、扁桃······ 19
实验9 果树树冠体积及叶面积指数的测定············21
实验10 果树花芽分化的观察··················23
 
花果管理
 
实习11 果树树势的判断与估产················· 25
实习12 果树人工辅助授粉·················· 27
实习13 果树的疏花、疏果和套袋················ 28
 
果树育苗
 
实习14 果树种子生活力的测定与层积处理········· 30
实习15 播种前的种子催芽处理··········· 31
实习16 果树种子的播种和管理············ 32
实习17 果树的嫁接(一)芽接和枝接·············· 33
实习18 果树的嫁接(二)室内嫁接·········· 35
实习19 果树的高接···················· 36
实习20 果树的桥接················ 37
实习21 果树主要砧木的识别·················· 38
实习22 矮化效应调查················· 41
实习23 果树的扦插和压条················ 43<br