文档介绍：分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。
一、现在分词作状语
一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。
Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.
Being ill, she can't go to work today.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.
He sent me an e-mail, to get further information.
hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away,
into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
二、现在分词的时态语态
现在分词的一般式由“动词 +ing ”构成，其被动式为“ being+ 动词过去分词” 。例如： The students standing there are from Class Three.
The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October.
现在分词的完成式由“ having + 动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“ having +been+ 动词过
去分词”。
例如： Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.
Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.
Given more time, we will finish the work in time.
现在分词的否定式为"not +动词-ing ”，被动式的否定式为"not+being+动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“ not + having + 动词过去分词” 。
例如： Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.
Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.
from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him
wherever he goes.
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
B. the area was searched thoroughly
D. she h