文档介绍：摘要
本文以河南理工大学竹园三号学生公寓为例，对大学校园宿舍火灾进行了具体事故树分析。经过具体分析河南理工大学竹园三号学生公寓整体情况、各宿舍内部情况，并就其中问题从物不安全状态、人不安全行为和管理缺点三个方面进行了细致隐患分析，采取事故树分析方法，构建事故树，对事故树进行定性定量分析，并对定性定量分析结果开展具体分析。而分析结果显示，本身缺乏演练演练、她人缺乏帮人逃生经验和消防出口不通畅是现在最需要处理问题，而未立即发觉、惊慌失措不知道该怎么办、不会使用灭火装置和消防设施数量不够则是最大程度防范宿舍火灾关键问题，而其它问题则只需要在平时工作中稍加改善即可得到很好改善。最终从演练演练、日常管理、硬件方法和宣传教育等多个方面提出了部分对策和提议。
关键词：校园宿舍火灾 事故树分析 对策提议
Abstract
This paper,taking Chuk Yuen, third in Henan Polytechnic University students’ apartment as an example,Using fault tree analysis method,analied the fire of college dormitory. Through detailed analysis of Chuk Yuen, third in Henan Polytechnic University students ' apartment’s overall situation and the hostel internal of situation, after a detailed risk analysis from the physical insecurity, the human unsafe behavior and the defects of management, using fault tree analysis method, building fault tree, it did qualitative and quantitative analysis for the fault tree , and out detailed analysis on the analysis results of them . The analysis of results displayed, lots of students lacking exercises walkthrough, others lacking the experience of helping escape of experience when a fire occurs and fire export not smooth was the problem currently most needed to be soluted; and being not timely found, panic and not knowing how to do, not knowing the method of using fire device and fire facilities’ insufficient was the key of maximum prevention hostel fire; and other problems could be improved well only improving daily work slightly. Finally ,from the exercise drills, daily management, hardware measures and awareness-raising, it made a number of suggestions and solutions.
Key words：The fire of college dormitory Fault tree analysis
Suggestions and solutions
1引言
取火是人类进化关键标志，用火是人类文明发展肯定条件。火在给大家带来无尽福祉同时，也给大家带来深重灾难。多年来中国外发生过很多大学校园火灾事故，造成巨大伤亡和损失。大学校园是人员聚集场所也是消防安全关键单位，担负着为国家培养造就现代化建设人才和进行科学研究任务，一旦发生火灾，会造成无辜学子伤亡，这不仅仅是人员伤亡损失，