文档介绍:英语语法知识难点(一)
II. 例题(一) 形容词和副词ﻫ I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法ﻫ 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:ﻫ He is honest and hardworking。
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:ﻫ The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:ﻫ 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers。ﻫ 2、 形容词比较等级的形式ﻫ (1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加—er; —-est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, :ﻫ great-greater—greatestﻫ busy—busier—busiestﻫ important—more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better—bestﻫ bad (ill)-worse—worstﻫ many (much)—more—mostﻫ little—less—least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法ﻫ ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than。 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys。ﻫ This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用”the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:ﻫ He is the cleverest boy in his ③表示两者是同等程度,用”as +形容词原级+as”. 如:ﻫ He is as tall as I.ﻫ I have as many books as you。
④ 越… 越… ﻫ 例如:The more I learn, the happier I am。ﻫ ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好ﻫ 又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly。 
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner。
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。ﻫ 1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等.
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等.
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:ﻫ We'v