文档介绍:人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit 12345One Friendship
一、重点短语
through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3。 a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14。 get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16。 find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17。 no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18。 too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj。)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20。 it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb。 do sth。 使某人做某事
二、语法-—--直接引语和间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr。 Black said, “ I’m busy。”
Mr. Black said that he was busy。
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化-—人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1。 He said, “ I like it very much。” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne。
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary。
The boy said, “I’m using a knife。”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife。
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound。
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
ago
before/earlier
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following day
the day after tomorrow
In two day’s time
come
go
here
there
the day before yesterday
two days before/earlier
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上te