文档介绍：Pick up Your Grammar
主谓一致
Consistency of Subject and Predicate
1. 语法形式一致
2. 概念一致(语言内容上一致)
3. 毗邻一致(就近原则)

主谓一致遵循许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致、概念一致(语言内容上一致)、毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
　　另外，还有代词的指代一致，即代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。
Pick up Your Grammar
1. 语法形式一致
（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both ... and ...连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
Pick up Your Grammar
例如：
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
我们去不去要取决于天气的好坏。
What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.
我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。
Pick up Your Grammar
（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
Pick up Your Grammar
例如：
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
教材加上参考书对大学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.
那个人和他的妻儿坐在沙发上看电视。
Pick up Your Grammar
（3）有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。
Pick up Your Grammar
例如：
Neither likes the friends of the other.
两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
Everything around us is matter.
我们周围的所有东西都是物质。
（4）当and连接的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，若and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；若and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。
Pick up Your Grammar
例如：
The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包。
The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包。
（5）当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 等结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Pick up Your Grammar
例如：
One of those students has passed the examination.
这些学生只有一个考试及格了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
为语音课提前准备了一系列