文档介绍：侧句研解
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是
陈述语序,一种是倒装语序
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之
前的语序叫做倒装语序,
倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到
。主语之前的叫完全倒装(ful1
inversion)
。“而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放
·在主语之前的叫做部分倒装
oo(partial inversion)
心
完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用
来代替be动词的动词有: exist,sem,
happen, appear,live,rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him
There exist different opinions on this question
巩固练****br/>a beautiful palace
the foot
of the hill
A. There stand: at
B. There stands: under
C. Stands there: under
There stands: at
2(1).在以here、 there、now、then等副词开
头的句子里。
"Here, There, Now, Then +come(Eibe, go, lie, run)+
主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to
There comes the bus
Now comes your turn
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如
Here you are
There she comes
2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于
句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,
就不用倒装。如:
In came mr white
Up went the arrow into the air
Away went the boy
2)There
And here
.goes the phone; she comes
B is the phone going; is she
C does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
3)Out
with a stick in his hand
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
he rushed
D. he did rush
from the top of the building when
the policeman pointed the gun at him
A Jumped down the robber
B Jumped the robber down
O Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped
(3)当表示地点的介词词组(如 on the wall.
under the tree in front of the house. in
the middle of the room等)在句首时
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake
The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of
which flew a flag
East of the lake lie two towns
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier
5)Near the church
cottage
was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
(代词)+be+主语结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher
Such was the story he told me
a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits
A. Einstein was such
Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
D. So was einstein
7)
are the days when teachers were
looked do