文档介绍：10ge』e
戴奥真尼斯
e
压力山天
He was born in Sinope斯诺普,an
onan爱奥尼亚 colony殖民地or
the black Sea. in 412 BC or 404
BC and died at Corinth科林斯in
323BC
A Greek philosopher
Diogenes
One of the founders of Cynic
philosophy
第欧根尼是古希腊哲学中犬儒学派的倡导
者。传说他接受哲学家安提西尼创立的禁
欲主义,立志苦行。平时他蓄须赤足,披
麻素食,睡洞穴。认为人同虫兽,可去除
切欲念。时人讥讽他们象“犬”一样生
活,故称“犬儒”。其实质乃是在被剥夺
了自由民权利的古代城帮贫民中—种对希
腊大奴隶主的骄淫生活的消极反抗。
传说第欧根尼曾在白天打着灯笼寻找诚实
的人。这也和佛教中提倡的修身苦行相类
似,把世上一切享受视作身外之物,可以
蔑视。这在古代一度被某些人视为高尚的
美德。
Diogenes---m-in Sinope
Nothing is known about his early
life except that his father hicesias
was a banker. It seems likely that
Diogenes was also enrolled into
the banking business aiding his
father. At some point (the exact
date is unknown) Diogenes and
Hercules became embroiled卷入
in a scandal involving the
adulteration or defacement of the
currency货币掺假或污损,and
Diogenes was kicked out of the
city.
Diogenes-m-m--in Athens
After being exiled, he moved to athens to
debunk拆穿 cultural conventions.
Diogenes modeled himself on the example
of hercules he believed that virtue was
better revealed in action than in theory. He
used his lifestyle and behavior to criticize
the social values and institutions of what
he saw as a corrupt society. He declared
himself a cosmopolitan四海为家者,世界
主义者
Diogenes居住在雅典
是安提斯第尼的弟子
(Antisthenes
安提斯泰是
的弟子,约长于
二十罗。他是一个非常引人注意的
人物在某些方面有似于直
到苏格拉底死
也还生活在苏格拉底
的圈子里,弃没有装现任
荷正统的征象来
但是有某种东西——也许是雅典的失败
也许
诳是对哲学诡
辩的厌恶、使得他在已经不再年青的
时侯,鄙弃他从前所重视的东西。除
纯朴的善良而外,他不愿意要任何东西。
他结交工人,并且穿得和工人一样。他进
天讲演,他所用的方式是没有受过教
育的人也都能理解的
初娘人所部知道的普通的人也都灯
致的
他都认为毫无价值;凡
初得罪常彻,他张不要政府
有
不要婚姻,不要确定的宗教
并不是
亚格的黄行主
郾弃奢像与一切人无的对感官快乐的道
他说ˉ我亍可疯狂也不愿意欢乐
Diogenes------in Corinth
According to a story, After
being captured by pirates and
sold into slavery diogenes
eventually settled in Corinth
There he passed his
philosophy of Cynicism to
Crates克拉底, who taught it to
zeno季诺, Who fashioned it
into the school of stoicism斯多
亚学派, one of the most
enduring schools of g