文档介绍：1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为动词的时态、语态；
2. 该考点具体到考核目标与要求为：
各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式
主动形式表被动意义的用法
不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语
3. 该考点常出现在单项选择题中，试题的设问大多是在一定的语境中，大体分值为1-2分；在书面表达中也重点考查了学生的语态的使用。
点拨
一、知识精讲
高考必会的9种时态的被动语态，以动词clean为例：
被动语态
例句
一般现在时的被动语态
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
一般过去时的被动语态
Our classroom was cleaned just now.
一般将来时的被动语态
Our classroom will be cleaned soon.
过去将来时的被动语态
She said the classroom would be cleaned soon.
现在进行时的被动语态
Our classroom is being cleaned now.
过去进行时的被动语态
The classroom was being cleaned when I came in.
现在完成时的被动语态
The classroom has been cleaned twice today.
过去完成时的被动语态
She said the classroom had been cleaned twice today.
将来完成时的被动语态
The classroom will have been cleaned before you come.
（一）动词被动语态的构成
1. 被动语态的构成方式：be+ done
2. get常与marry, beat, break, tear, hurt, repair, dress, pay等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，一般指动作的结果。
【例句】
These workers got paid by the hour. 这些工人是按小时得到报酬的。
状元典例
—I am not going to play football this year, Mum.
—That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____.
A. will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt
答案：B
思路分析：答语的句意为：那听起来太好了，我是那么担心你会受伤。主句的谓语动词是was，所以可以去掉A选项。根据句意应该用将来时，hurt作“受伤”讲时，要说be hurt，在此处get等同于be，故选B。
3. 带有情态动词的被动语态
构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
【例句】
Can this radio be repaired here?" 这里能修理这台收音机吗？
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 你的作文明天必须交。
状元典例
The best use _______