瞬间动词和延续性动词.ppt

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专业辅导英语学****br/>8B Unit 2
Period 6 grammar II
Three questions about reading
1. How long hasnt Kitty seen Millie?
Kitty hasn t seen Millie since last month
2. When did Millie go to Thailand?
Millie went to Thailand a week ago
3. How long has Kitty been in Hong Kong?
Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days
for+时间段
since+时间点
present perfect tense
时间段+ago
simple past tense
T/F
Kitty has left Beijing for two days. F
leave是一个短暂性动词,不能在现在完
成时中与持续的时间状语连用。
Kitty left beijing two days ago
T
谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作,
我们可以在一般过去时中用ago。
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days
如果想表达一个持续的状态,可以T
把 leave变成 be away from再用在现
在完成时中。
Kitty has bought her purse since last year
buy是个短暂性动词,不能在现在完F
成时中与持续的时间状语连用。
Kitty bought her purse a year ago. T
谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作,我
们可以在一般过去时中用ago
Kitty has had her purse for a year. T
如果想表达一个持续的状态,可以把buy
变成have再用在现在完成时中。
非延续性动词延续性动词
buy
have/has had
· borrow
have/has kept
● arrive
have/has been in/at
· leave
have /has been away
y
Join
have/has been a member of
非延续性动词延续性动词
die
have/has been dead
get married have/has been married
●come/go
have/has been in/at
begin/start
have/has been on
·stop
have/has been over
a telephone call
Millie: Hello, Sandy This is Millie. What
are you doing now?
Sandy: Im watching an interesting tV
programme. It started_(start)at 7
and has been(be)on half an hour
What are you doing?
Millie: Well, I,m reading Kitty's letter
from Hong Kong
Sandy: Kitty has written a letter!When
did you receive (receive)her
letter?
Millie: I have had(have)her letter
for five days. I received(receive)it
last Sunday. Now Im reading it again
Sandy: She must be very happy now
Millie: Yes, I think so. Sandy do you want
to go to the shopping mall with me
tomorrow? I have stayed_(stay)at
home for a week!