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商务英语名词解释.doc

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商务英语名词解释.doc

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文档介绍:1. Budget —预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.
2. Return —回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.
3. Portfolio —证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling
4. Royalty —专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.
5. Patent —专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.
6. Non-tariff barrier —非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.
7. Franchise —经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.
power —购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.
9. PPP —购买力平价purchasing power parity
10. tariff —关税tax levied by the customs
to trade —贸易壁垒any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.
commodities —初级产品those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials
 —退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported
duties —从量税duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods
valorem duties —从价税duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods
 —运费the price or cost of transportation
offer —主动发盘an offer made on the initiative of the offerer
parties —缔约方signatories of an agreement
19.