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外文文献工程管理造价.doc

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外文文献工程管理造价.doc

上传人:陈潇睡不醒 2021/1/3 文件大小:35 KB

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文档介绍:Construction project cost management system of the United States of America
Construction industry is the second big industry, about 8% of . gross domestic product. In the past two years, the construction market of the total investment of up to $six hundred billion every year, the United States for the construction of the project is divided into the government investment and private investment projects, for government investment projects, the United States takes a whoever investment management pattern, namely, direct investment by the government department management to private management project, the government does not intervene, but the engineering technical standards, safety and social impact on the environment and social benefit by laws, regulations and technical standards to guide or limit.
the characteristics of the construction project engineering cost management in The United States.
First, combined with the project quality and time limit for a project management cost
Engineering management system, in the United States did not take cost and time limit for a project, quality to separate separate management, but use them as a system for comprehensive management. The idea is to:
1. Any project must meet the quality standards under the premise of reasonably determine the construction period;
2. As a bait engineering must have engineering quality standard, and then talk about the cost of reasonable;
3. The project must be strictly according to plan time to perform, could not break through a predetermined cost.
Second, the pursuit of whole life cycle cost minimum .
In the United States, after calculate the project cost, generally need to calculate the maintenance cost after the project put into operation, make the project life period cost estimates, and for the benefit of the project to conduct a comprehensive analysis, so as to avoid the one-sided pursuit of low cost, the project put into production after maintenance use costs continue to incr

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