文档介绍:用现在进行时表示将来
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。
Grammar
现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为
趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,
常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have,
leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start,
stay, wear, work 等。如:
How are you going, by boat or by train?
I’m meeting you after class.
2. 现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来,
句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。
如:
They’re leaving for Xi’an this afternoon.
What are you doing next Sunday?
I’m not going out for dinner this evening.
3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有
“决心”的意思, 多用在否定结构
中。如:
I’m not waiting any longer.
I’m not going.
4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:
When you are passing my house, please drop in.
If they are not doing it, what should
I do?
Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.
5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别:
用现在进行时表示将来, 其计划性较强, 并往往暗示一种意图;
He is giving a talk this afternoon.
而一般现在时表示将来, 则其客观性较强, 即通常被视为客观事实, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
Summer holiday begins in three days.
注意:
如果主语是train, concert, programme
等表示事物的名词, 动词通常用一般
现在时表将来而不用进行时。如:
What time does the train to Shanghai
leave?
The museum opens at 8 tomorrow.
一般现在时表示将来