文档介绍：一、动名词做主语
1、Learning new words is very useful to me .
学****生词对我来说很有用 。
2、Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。
注 意 1）
动名词做主语往往表示经常性****惯性，或者过去的的动作;
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
动名词的句法功能：
.
3、It is no use______________
像这样谈话没有用.
.
talking like this
4、It’s a waste of time________________.
和他辩论是浪费时间
arguing with him
注 意 2）
在it is no use /good / useless/ a waste of time 这种句式中，常用it作形式主语，后接动名词做真正的主语 。
.
二、动名词做宾语
can hardly imagine losing such an easy exam.
one can avoid being influenced by one’s surroundings.
enjoys listening to violin music , playing
mah-jong ,swimming and reading
以下动词必须接动名词做宾语
imagine / consider / delay / mind / miss / enjoy / dislike / admit / practice / suggest / keep / advise / allow / avoid / appreciate / risk / finish / escape / postpone + doing
.
b. 后接动名词的一些词组
2)can’t stand / can’t help / feel like /give up /
put off + doing...
3)instead of / look forward to /object to /
keep on /insist on/stick to+ doing...
4)have difficulty/trouble/ a hard time (in) +doing...
5)be busy(in)/waste time (in)/ lose time (in) +doing...
6)How about / What about + doing...
7) There is no good/use/ point (in) + doing...
8) cannot help doing (情不自禁做/无意做....)
cannot help to do sth (不能帮助做...)
.
I could not help____________
(overhear无意听到) what you were saying.
2. I can’t help __________(clean )the
house because I’m busy preparing the test.
(to) clean
overhearing
.
的短语动词, 后接 -ing
contribute to
look forward to…
pay attention to…
be / get used to…
lead to…
devote oneself to…
stick to…
object to…
盼望
注意<br****惯于
导致，通向
致力于
坚持
反对
对…作出贡献
.
D. 动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语，是否有区别呢？
a. 有些区别不大，二者可以互换 。 如:
like/ love / prefer/ / start / begin / hate /
continue
b. 有些区别很大， 如:
regret/forget/remember to do:
抱歉\忘记\记住要做某事
regret \forget\remember doing:
后悔\忘记\记住做了某事
try to do: 努力做某事 try doing：尝试做某事
mean to do: 打算做某事 mean doing: 意味着做某事
stop to do: 停下来