文档介绍：摘要“在寻求美国音乐民族特征的作曲家中,乔治·格什温(e Gershwin, 1898-1937)是最具代表性的作曲家之一",1他在美国音乐史上占据了重要的地位,是第一个把爵士带进音乐厅的作曲家2,他创作了大量具有鲜明美国特色的音乐作品,这种特色来源于他的专业音乐作品中出现的大量的美国黑人民间音乐元素和爵士乐的独特风格,他所创造的专业音乐和爵士乐的融合成为最具特色的美国风格的音乐,他的创作成就使发展短暂的美国音乐在历史悠久、经典辉煌的西方音乐中毫无愧色地占据了重要地位。本文以《一个美国人在巴黎》为切入点, 论述了格什温的成长、创作道路和他的音乐会作品与美国同时代其他民族主义作曲家相区别的独特风格,肯定了他在美国音乐史上的地位,并从20世纪初美国音乐在发展过程中与欧洲的关系为基本视点,就“一个美国人在巴黎"成为一种美国和欧洲关系的文化符号的原因和意义作出解释。[关键词] 乔治·格什温‘一个美国人在巴黎》美国风格欧洲爵士乐融合 1蔡良玉《美国专业音乐发展简史》,人民音乐}I{版社,97页 and :(Me New Grove DicHona∥o,American MusK),Macmillan PressLimited,2001。 Abstract e Gershin’S concert work has his own unique style. which takes root intheAmerica popular music culture =usic hasmade theworld musical area amazing andbecame the deputy of the America‘S characteristic and figure this treatise found that e Gershwin’S concert work could be akind ofbasic language which based on theAmericapopular music itis a new sort offolk music, and then formed his own unique national character author inthis treatise make use ofthe musical and aesthetic viewpoints tobethebasic theory which including poser’S work character which related to theculture environment;the educational background about the received music;the individual’S opinions,and dothecareful research for hisunique national character oftheStates and itsform reasons which appears in Gershwin’S the angle of the characteristic in America BUSic culture, we can obtain theunique character and its reason which refers tothedistinguish between theAmerica national music and the European nationai music;From the angle of personal development and creation environment toexpound Gershwin’S concert work, own the unique character which differ from the posers innationaI ism in music in the same times and analyse its forming reason. [key word] e Gershwin an American in PariS introject American idiom Europe jazz 郑侨硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单姓名职称单位备注黢方U枞姗弥缴主席 J 历伊灭刮给播扬酪琢勖记镉南珥勰瞄豕季眨鸟侈袁翻珞损吻脚忍 J 犀瓶办临功撇—锻绪论“在寻求美国音乐民族特征的作曲家中,乔治·格什温(e Gershwin, 1898-1