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形容词副词比较结构.ppt

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形容词副词比较结构.ppt

上传人:977562398 2021/1/10 文件大小:452 KB

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形容词副词比较结构.ppt

文档介绍

文档介绍:形容词和副词的区别:
1).修饰系动词用形容词,修饰行为动词用副词
She always looks _________ .(美丽)
She is always dressed __________ (美丽)
2). 形容词作定语,修饰名词;副词作状语,修饰形容词 ,副词和全句。
He has got a _______ illness.(严重)
He is _________ill.(严重)
beautiful
beautifully
serious
seriously
3).修饰过去分词用副词
English is a ______ (wide) used language.
This soldier was _____(bad) wounded.
widely
badly
This painting is of ______ value.
This painting is _____ valuable.
great
very
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词 + 名词 + ed
kind-hearted好心的
white-haired白发的
(2)形容词 + 形容词
red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
(3)形容词 + 现在分词
good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
(4)副词 + 现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
fast-moving快速转动的
(5)副词 + 过去分词
hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
(6)名词 + 形容词
life-long终生的
world-famous世界闻名的
(7)名词 + 现在分词
peace-loving爱好和平的
fun-loving爱开玩笑的
(8)名词 + 过去分词
snow-covered白雪覆盖的
hand-made手工的
(9)数词 + 名词 + ed
four-storeyed 4层楼的
three-legged 3条腿的
(10)数词 + 名词(名词用单数)
ten-year 10年的
two-man两人的
1. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
A
多个形容词的排列: 冠词(物主代词、序数词、基数词)---描绘性形容词---表示形状大小的形容词---年龄或新旧方面的形容词-----表示颜色、国籍、产地的形容词----表示材料、物质的形容词----指用途或类别的形容词。
2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
答案:D
分析:表示倍数的形式:
1)A is three times as big as B
2) A is three times the size of B
3) A is three times bigger/larger than B
3. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
答案:D。
分析:在同级比较as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as”结构。
4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
 A. much too heavy
 B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
 D. too heavy much
答案:A 
分析:much too + 形容词或副词 ;
too much + 不可数名词 .