文档介绍：倒装结构
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另
一个人（或物）的句子，如：
- “We must start for the work-site now.”
- “So must we.”
Society has changed and so have the people
in it.
He plays the violin quite well. So does my
sister.
He has been to Beijing, so have I.
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，
尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
1. -- I won’t do such a thing.
–Neither / Nor will I.
2. If you won’t go, neither shall I.
3. -- I haven’t done my homework.
–Neither / Nor have I.
didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.
八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到
前面来，采用
“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”
这种形式，如：
as my father is, he keeps up with his
English study.
2. Child as he is, he knows something of
electricity.
as he was, he continued to work.
as she was, she was already
director of a factory.
九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
did the soldier go to help the villagers.
did we warn them not to do so.
3. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
a time did he go swimming in the
river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在
句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
1. Only in this way can you hope to improve the
situation there.
2. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future
with him.
4..Only yesterday did I realize what was going
on.
after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否