文档介绍：合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where 构成副词。
用法：
1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week. There isn ’ t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
（ 4）形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
Is there anything interesting in the book
I don’tknow anybody else.
5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
肯定句
somebody=someone
somewhere
something
某人
某物
某地
否定句
anybody= anyone
anything
anywhere
not any=no
否定意义
nobody= no one
nothing
nowhere
（没有）
everybody=everyone everything
everywhere
每人
每样东西
每个地方（到处）
巩固练****br/>一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
I can ’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.
There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you
I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
I don ’ t think ___________ telephoned.
Why don ’ t you ask _________ to help you
If you want __________ , please let