文档介绍：新疆奶牛养殖模式的比较研究——以呼图壁县为例摘要呼图壁县是以牧为主的牧农结合县,近几年,呼图壁县畜牧业逐步走上以市场为导向、以奶牛为主导、以模式化养殖、产业化经营为方向的道路。目前,呼图壁县以农区和城郊为重点,进一步扩大奶牛养殖规模,加大龙头企业扶持力度,采取一系列有效技术措施,配套和完善了奶业基础设施建设。加快奶源基地建设和品种改良工作步伐,努力提高奶业在农牧民收入中的比重,使奶业成为全县农牧民增收的一大支柱产业,是使呼图壁县成为全疆畜牧业强县和全疆最大乳制品生产加工基地的必由之路。本研究主要基于2008年以来中国乳品行业遭遇三聚氰胺事件的打击,整个行业一度深陷泥潭,市场跌至谷底的大环境下;越来越突出的食品安全问题在整个乳品行业掀起了一场不小的波澜,无疑是对原料奶供应者的一次重创,优胜劣汰的法则又一次体现出来,大部分散养户蒙受经济损失,能够很好的控制原料奶安全和质量得养殖小区重装亮相登上了奶业发展的大舞台,成为原奶收购企业的新宠儿。在此背景下,以呼图壁县奶牛养殖模式为研究对象,全面、深入的比较研究呼图壁县奶牛养殖模式并提出对策。. 关键词:奶牛,规模化,养殖模式,呼图壁县?n (( county as an example Abstract Hutubi county istheshepherd bining recent years,hiutubu county animal husbandry progressively market-oriented,dominated by COWS, breeding, industrialization model present,Hutubi county inagriculture and suburbs,further expand thescaleofdairy enterprises,strengthen thesupport strength, take asedes ofeffectivetechnical measures,supporting andperfect thedairy infrastructure mange base construction andvarietalimprovement work,to improve thepace intheproportion ofdairy e,increasing e offarmers thedairy e a pillarindustry,make Hutubi county became thelargestanimalhusbandry in xinjiang andstructingdairyproduction base. Thisresearch mainly based on 2008 inChina sincethedairyindustry ofmelamine events, theindustry Was troubled,market fall tothebottom ofyourcircumstances,More and more prominent food safety problems inthedairyindustry quite awave,is undoubtedly asupplier of raw milk,of thesurvival ofthefittestrulereflected most again,keeping free—roaming households incurpecuniaryloss,Can bcverygoodcontrol ofquality and safety ofrawmilk to breeding area on thedevelopment ofheavy appearance ofdairy milk stage,e the acquisition ofnew thiscontext,with Hutubi county dairy mode for research object, comprehensive and research Hutubi county dairy pattern and puts forward somecountermeasures. Keyworlds:cow,large—scale,husbandry mode,Hutubi 额疆农、澎夫学硕}i学能论史。第1章导言