文档介绍：失火罪的认定与刑罚适用中文摘要 I 中文摘要由于社会经济的快速发展,物质主义在一定程度上占据了人们思想的大部分空间。在拜金主义、享乐主义等腐朽思想甚嚣尘上的社会环境中,人们唯利是图, 社会责任感急剧下降,作为过失犯罪的失火罪也就具备了其生存、发展和壮大的“社会空间”。然而,失火罪在立法上的缺陷以及司法认定上的混乱,使失火罪在理论上出现了严重的滞后,与灵活多变的现实产生了严重的脱节。现实生活中失火罪案件的不断增多也使得定性不准、量刑不当、执法不严成为一种“常态”,因此,我国迫切需要在现实国情的基础上, 有效借鉴国外先进的法律制度以及立法技术,进一步完善我国失火罪的相关立法,以使其更好的指导实践。失火罪属于危害公共安全犯罪,其主要侵害的是社会法益。然而,目前我国失火罪对于社会法益的侵害在法律上没有一个固定的判断标准,这也直接导致了失火罪在司法认定中的混乱以及在刑罚适用上的错位。因此,失火罪的认定以及刑罚适用就成为失火罪研究的当务之急。本文以案例为基础,通过思辨、历史以及比较的研究方法,对失火罪的立法沿革以及犯罪构成进行一定程度的解读;同时,对失火罪在罪与非罪、轻罪与重罪、此罪与彼罪上进行适当的界定。针对目前失火罪在法律上所存在的问题,提出其在司法认定以及刑罚适用上的某些建议,进一步加强失火罪在理论与实践上的契合,从而使失火罪立法更加适应社会发展的需要。关键词: 失火罪;构成要件;司法认定;刑罚适用作者: 孙业飞指导老师: 李洪欣 Abstract The Findings and Applicati on of Punishment of the Crime of Negligently Causing a Fire II The Findings and Application of Punishment of the Crime of Negligently Causing a Fire Abstract In the rapid development of social economy , materialism , to some extent , takes a majority of space in people’s minds. The social environment in which people , having low sense of social responsibility , work exclusively for profits has created the “social room” for the crime of negligently causi ng a fire to exist and develop. However , the legislative defects in and the ambiguous findi ngs of the crime of negligently causing a fire has rendered the theoretical research in this field very insufficient , which is inconsistent with the changeable so cial life. urate classification , inappropriate sentencing , and slack law enforcement have b mon because of the increase in the crimes of negligently causing a fire. Therefore , it is urgent for China to , on the basis of national conditions , effectively borrow advanced foreign legal systems and legislative techniques , further perfect legal provision s of the crime of negligently causing a fire to make them guide practice mo re effectively. The crime of negligently causing a fire is a crime of jeopardizing public security and infringing mainly upon social legal interests. B