文档介绍：掌握写作规范技巧
一、写对格式：不同文体要求规范
二、写好三部分：开头、中间、结尾
三、规范三写：大小写； 拼写和书写
规范达标
四、突破四关：要点全面、语言无误、表达清楚、行文连贯。
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一、文体
书面表达的体裁有四种：
应用文 (practical writing)
说明文 (expository writing)
记叙文(narrative essays)
4. 论说文 (persuasive /
argumentative essays)
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1. 应用文（practical writing)
应用文包括书信、日记、便条、通知、讲演稿、履历表等。通常应用文都较简短，它有自己的固定格式，有些应用文连措辞都是相对固定的，如：欠条、请柬等。应用文重在应用、力求平实、准确简洁。
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应用文范文
May I have attention, please? I have announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 pm. There will be music, dancing,singing, games and exchanging of gifts.
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Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose ? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Don’t forget :7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
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2. 说明文 (expository writing)
说明文是用说明的方法以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、成因、结果、功用、特征的文章。
写好说明文要抓事物特征，安排好合理的说明顺序：1）时间 2）空间 3） 逻辑 4） 认识
总体结构：提出对象、 分析说明、
归纳小结
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写说明文要求你作到：
1） 条理清楚
2） 层次分明
3） 语言简洁
4） 用词准确
5） 具有严格的科学性
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说明文范文：
The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled.
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In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well-known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and international Monetary Fund.
The WTO, with its head office in Geneva, has 135 members with 30 more waiting to join.
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3. 记叙文 （ narrative essays）
记叙文即“故事”：他人的故事或自己的故事。故事最显著的特点是它有情节，而故事的情节由故事的起因、发展、高潮、结局组成。内容包括写作角度及目的、来龙去脉、关键情节等；交代清楚人物、时间、地点、事件等。
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