文档介绍：广东梅县外国语学校 高三英语 刘晓煜
（一）高考短文改错命题特点
1. 词数在100-120词左右；
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分共10分）
2. 以书信、日记、记叙文为主；
3. 短文为学生生活中常见话题或身边事；
4. 以考查学生书面表达中常见错误为主。
1) 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其 下面写出
该加的词。
2) 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
3) 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
（二）高考短文改错的设错方式
1. 缺词补漏
Missing Word
I like playing piano.
the
2. 多词删除
Unnecessary Word
I’m more taller than him.
of
3. 错词更正
Wrong Word
I am fond at English.
注意：
；
，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
8处错误，1处多词，1处少词
例如: It is very nice get your invitationt spend
weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free
then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at
around 8 pm in am Friday evening.
 
注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分
^
the
on
to
was
（三）高考短文改做题步骤
1. Go through the whole passage to get a
general idea.
浏览全文，掌握大意。
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and
find the mistakes.
分句阅读，逐行找错。
3. Read the passage for the third time, check
the answers and correct the difficult ones.
检查核对，攻克难点。
考点应对策略归纳
考点应对策略归纳
1) It take them about an hour and a half to go to
work every day .
2) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the
library.
be
are
read
seen
^
were
takes
3) She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
4) They eager to know everything about China and
asked me lots of questions.
6) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of
the building.
5) Books may been kept for four weeks.
考点应对策略归纳
谓语动词的常见错误类型
1. 时态语态错：主考一般现在时和过去时
2. and 前后动词形式不一致； 
：第三人称单数漏掉s ;或主语为复 数,谓语动词用了单数
4. 情态动词后跟动词原形；
5. 缺少动词，特别是be动词； 
；
，多检验主被动关系。
She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.
Devoted
wearing
Playing
hold
^
to
6. Devoting to painting, John didn’t notice