文档介绍：Writing Special English
Engineering Collage,
Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University
Hu jun
E-mail:hjgj7275@
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
以上是常用的前缀和后缀,这里只是简单做提示,希望大家能通过这种方法掌握更多的单词。另外,平时要多积累,自己总结,达到举一反三的目的。
通过词根认识单词
clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭” closure 关闭;停止(clos+ure;close的名词) closet 壁橱;秘室 disclose 揭发;泄露(dis打开+close→把关的打开→揭发) enclose 包围,围绕(en进入+close→被关起来→包围) enclosure 包围,围绕 conclude 结论;终结 conclusive 决定性的;结论性的(conclude+ive) exclude 排除。隔绝
通过词根认识单词
acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”
acid酸的 acidify酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化) acidity酸度,酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性)