文档介绍:3 Skog O-J. Interpreting trends in alcohol consumption and alcohol related damage. Alcohol Alcohol 1988;22:193-202. 4 Robinson WS. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individual. American Sociological Review 1950;15:351-7. 5 Skog O-J. Liver cirrhosis epidemiology: some methodological problems. Br J Addiction 1980;75:227-43. 6 Norstróm T. Impact of per capita consumption on Swedish cirrhosis mortality. Br J Addiction 1987;82:67-75. 7 Edwards G, Anderson P, Babor TF, Casswell S, Ferrence R, Giesbrecht N, et al. Alcohol policy and the public good. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. 8 Hilton ME. Trends in . drinking patterns: further evidence from the past twenty years. In: Clark WB, Hilton ME, eds. Alcohol in America: drink- ing practices and problems . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991:121-38. 9 Smart RG, Mann RE. Recent liver cirrhosis declines: estimates of the impact of alcohol abuse treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous. Addiction 1993;88:193-8. 10 Holder HD. Can individually directed interventions reduce population- level alcohol-involved problems? Addiction 1997;92:5-7. 11 Terris M. Epidemiology of cirrhosis of the liver: national mortality data. Am J Public Health 1967 ; 57:2076-88. 12 Gruenewald PJ, Ponicki WR. Relationship of alcohol sales to cirrhosis mortality. J Stud Alcohol 1995 ; 56:635-41. 13 Schmidt DN. Apparent risk factors f