文档介绍：chou名词
1.        上义词 下义词
cold drink → chilled mineral water
   reptile → snakes
   improvement → innovation
2.        抽象 具体
transport → bus, train
   discount → 10% off
3.        解释，下定义
neighbors → people living nearby
solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems
   conclusion → the last part
4.        同义词，近义词
disadvantages → drawbacks
   gift → present
   booking → reservation
5.        指代替换，人称代词
we → library staff
   you → postgraduates
形容词
1.        同义词，近义词替换
easy → elementary, simple
   tall → high
   ideal → perfect
2.        反义替换
interesting → boring
   noisy → quiet
   easy → difficult
3.        抽象到具体名词
near → just 35 minutes
   long → fortnight, week, hour
4.        同根词互换
important → importance
   beautiful → beauty
动词
1.        同义词，近义词替换
book → reserve
   change → adjust
   ignore → overlook
2.        同根词互换
arrive → arrival
   depart → departure
3.        反义替换
include → exclude
   been told → heard
4. 跨词性替换
listen to → talks
   reduce → lower
5. 抽象到具体
recover → overcome its problems
地图题核心词汇
be far from 距离某处很远
be nearby 距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过
cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）
be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down  向上（北）/向下（南）
go back/back up 往回走
go east/west/south/north  向东/西/南/北
go on/along…till you meet… 沿。。。一直走，直到。。。
be on sb’s left/right  在某人的左边/右边
directly opposite 和。。。相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in corner of 在。。。的角落里
ground floor （英）首层
wing配楼/建筑的一部分
annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑
basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑
landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界
block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区
stair  楼梯
step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用
aisle  过道
intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口
a T road/junction 丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥