文档介绍：摘要
《纺织品与服装协定》让人看到纺织品自由贸易的曙光,尽管该协议未能在2005年如人们所愿带来自由公平的贸易环境,然而纺织品自由贸易已成定势,这将会对中国纺织业发展带来双重的影响:一方面,取消配额将实现纺织品服装的自由贸易;另一方面,,竞争形式将由争夺配额转变为产品的综合竞争力在国际市场上的竞争。纺织品贸易从配额时代人为分割的市场体制逐渐转变成以竞争力取胜的市场体制,中国纺织品开始了以竞争力求发展的新阶段。
本文从三个方面对我国纺织业的国际竞争力进行阐述:一是竞争力的外在表现,试图说明我国纺织服装业在国际上竞争力的强弱程度和数量表现;二是分析内在原因,通过定量分析和企业调查,找出我国纺织服装产业竞争力现状的产生原因,包括外在的和内在的因素,也包括促进和阻碍因素;三是要能针对产业发展不足提出建议,从而使产业的竞争可以保持持续性。
本文采用传统比较优势理论,通过显示性指标和分析性指标分析了中国纺织业总体国际竞争力。采用迈克尔·波特教授的竞争优势理论分析了中国纺织业国际竞争力状况,进而提出了我国纺织业总体具有比较优势,然而缺乏核心竞争力的结论。最后,论文着眼于纺织产业国际竞争力的提升:针对纺织业发展状况,提出相应的产业政策建议;针对如何实现由比较优势到竞争优势的转化,提出了要加大技术投入、调整产品和产业结构、实行市场和产品的多元化等具体措施。
关键词:国际竞争力, ATC, 后配额时代
Abstract
After ATC(Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) became partly effective in 2005, It has e a key factor for the development of our national Textile industry .This agreement is a two-sided sword. On one side, It brings the dawn of free trade to the export of our textile and garments. On the other hand, It pushed our textile industry to a platform of international petition .Our textile industry began a new period of development which rely petitive power.
I’d like to expound the petitive power of our textile industry by three aspects: The first one is the exterior status petitive power, in order to explain the strength degree of our textile industry’petitive power and quantify this power; The second one is to analyze the internal reason. Through quantitative analysis and investigation in enterprises, to find out the reason of the actuality of our textile industry’petitive power, which included internal and exterior factors also included stimulative and obstructive factors. The third one is to table a proposal aim at the deficiency of development of our textile industry, so as to make our industry can keep durative in petition.
In this thesis, based on the theory parative advantages and Micheal–Poter's theory petitive advantages, by analyzing the questions in our textile industry, I draw that our national textile industry own parati