文档介绍：摘要胡居仁与明初理学宋明理学方向研究生高明指导教师蔡方鹿摘要:明初,理学被确立为官学,定于一尊,成为科举考试记诵辞章的工具, 其发展逐渐僵化。在这样的学术背景下,仍有很多理学家在继承的基础上推动着理学的进一步发展。胡居仁就是其中之一。胡居仁(1434—1484),字叔心,号敬斋,江西余干县梅港人,明初重要的理学家,书院教育家。他是“奋志圣贤之学’’的醇儒,万历年间被崇祀孔庙,追谥,号“文敬”。其哲学思想,从总体上看是属于程朱一系,论述了程朱理学的主要问题,并对程朱有所发挥。本文从他思想体系中的“理、气、心、性”、“主敬”、“格物致知”以及批判佛老等内容进行分析。进一步,在明初理学发展的背景下将胡居仁理学思想与明初最具代表性的三位理学家(曹端、薛碹、吴与弼)的思想从本体论、心性论、工夫论等方面进行对比。通过对比总结出明初理学具有对程朱理学在继承的基础上有新的体认和阐发的特点,尤其是对“心"和“气’’的重视酝酿着明中期气学和心学的兴起。再者,通过分析还可看出胡居仁是一位具有高尚道德情操的明初醇儒,虽然学术创新不多但也能自成体系。关键词:胡居仁明初理学格物穷理主敬涵养 On Hu Jurenand theNeo--Confucianism inEarlyMing Dynasty Major:Chinese Philosophy Postgraduate:Gao Ming Tutor:CaiFanglu Abstract:In earlyMing Dynasty,Neo-confucianism was appointed as official academic by became atoolofpeople who takepart intheimperial result,thedevelopment ofneo-confucianism almost stopped. In suchan academic background,many oftheming dynasty’S neo—confucianism who based on Zhu Xi’Sthoughts had various degrees realization and Jurenis one ofthem. Hu Juren Was born in Yu gan country Jiangxi is afamous neo-confucianismandeducationist inearlyMingDynasty. He isrespected as a pure neo- theMing dynasty Wanli period,He has beenworshipped intheConfucius temple. Hisideasbelong tothecategory ofneo- discusses the mainproblems ofneo—,Hedeveloped neo—confucianism on thebasisofinheritance. In this paper,his ideas are analyzed from several as,"Li,Qi,Xin,Xmg,’’Jing","Ge WU zhizhi”,Critique ofBuddhism andCritique of Taoism. Inorder tosummarizes the characteristics ofneo—confucianism inEarly Ming Dynasty,It isbetter todo acomparison between CaoDuan,XueXuan,Wu Yubi withHu Duan,Xue Xuan andWu Yubi,the threeofthem isthemost representative of neo—confucianism theend,give Hu Juren aproper evaluation from theperspective ofacademic. Key words:Hu Juren inEarlyMingDynasty Ge WU qiong Zhujing III 目录目录摘要???????????????????