文档介绍：论文摘要“俄格冲突”是2l世纪初期国际社会发生的重大事件之一,它不仅深刻体现了在大国对势力范围的角逐面前小国的无奈与无助,也体现着俄美两大国综合实力对比与竞争的态势。俄格冲突为本来就动荡不安的外高加索地区再添动乱因素,还对俄美两国的对外政策产生了重要影响。作为格鲁吉亚的自治州和自治共和国,多年以来一直有着独立诉求的南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹近年来独立愿望日益强烈,格鲁吉亚政府坚决反对并试图以武力解决南、阿问题,是引发“俄格冲突”的导火索。“俄格冲突”发生的主要原因有:俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚之间错综复杂的历史积怨,萨卡什维利就任格鲁吉亚总统以来亲美疏俄的态度,美国为首的北约持续东扩,不断挤压俄罗斯的战略空间,以及西方社会承认科索沃独立给俄罗斯带来的“伤害”。领土问题和民族独立之争是“俄格冲突”的本质,但它深刻体现了俄罗斯与美国在外高加索地区的博弈。外高加索地区特殊的地缘战略优势以及里海地区丰富的油气资源引发了俄罗斯与美国在这一地区的争夺,这在“俄格冲突”中表露无遗。美国在冲突中出钱出力, 帮助格鲁吉亚与俄罗斯相抗衡,并舆论上一边倒地谴责俄罗斯,而日益崛起的俄罗斯在冲突中表现出前所未有的强硬姿态,以行动第一次向美国明确说“不"。从俄格冲突的发展趋势来看,南、阿两地的独立局面或成定局, 而一旦萨卡什维利政府垮台,格鲁吉亚或将重新加强与俄罗斯的关系。虽然俄美在外高加索地区的争夺仍将继续,但俄罗斯在冲突中表现出的强硬姿态让美国清醒认识到了重新崛起之后俄罗斯的战略底线及其在欧亚大陆的地缘底线,使其不得不重新定位对俄战略,并在一段时间内力求缓和与俄罗斯的关系。关键词:外高加索俄格冲突俄美博弈格鲁吉亚 Abstract “Russia-ia conflict’’is one ofthemost significant international issues that happened intheearly 28‘ notonly embodies thehelplessness and inability ofsmall countries infrontofgreatpowers’struggle forsphere ofinfluence,but also represents parison prehensive strength between Russia andtheUnited has not only worsened the turbulent situation inTranscaucasia,but also greatly influenced theforeign policy ofRussia and theUnited States. Asmember states monwealth oftheIndependentStates(CIS),South Ossetia and Abkhazia had been planning tobeindependent fromGeor百a foryears, however,Geo哂a necessarily fought against thisattemptand tries to solve the problem byforce,which laterbecame the cause oftheRussia—ia conflict. The main reasons forthis conflict are"the historicalresentments between Russia ia,thepro-American while anti—Russian aRitude ofthePresident Mikhail Saakashvili ia,shrink ofstrategic space ofRussia due toeasternexpansion of theNorth anization(NATO),and the“hurt’’brought totheRussia because ofthefactthattheWestern countries have recognized the Kosovo asan independent country. “Russia-ia conflict”,in essence,is the conflict ofterritory and national independence,pletely represents thegame between Russia and theUnited States inthe area ofp