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Benjamin Crowell-Conceptual Physics.pdf

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Benjamin Crowell-Conceptual Physics.pdf

文档介绍

文档介绍:copyright 2006 Benjamin Crowell
rev. 14th October 2006
This book is licensed under the -
mons Attribution-ShareAlike license, version ,
/licenses/by-sa//, except
for those photographs and drawings of which I am not
the author, as listed in the photo credits. If you agree
to the license, it grants you certain privileges that you
would not otherwise have, such as the right to copy the
book, or download the digital version free of charge from
. At your option, you may also
copy this book under the GNU Free Documentation
License version , enses/,
with no invariant sections, no front-cover texts, and no
back-cover texts.
2
Brief Contents
1 Conservation of Mass and Energy 7
2 Conservation of Momentum 37
3 Conservation of Angular Momentum 61
4 Relativity 69
5 Electricity 91
6 Fields 109
7 The Ray Model of Light 127
8 Waves 155
For a semester-length course, all seven chapters can be covered. For a shorter course, the
book is designed so that chapters 1, 2, and 5 are the only ones that are required for conti-
nuity; any of the others can be included or omitted at the instructor’s discretion, with the only
constraint being that chapter 6 requires chapter 4.
3
Contents
pared to ic
energy, 45.—Force, 46.—Motion in two
dimensions, 49.
Newton’s Triumph . . . . . . . . 52
Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3 Conservation of Angular
Momentum
Angular Momentum . . . . . . . 61
1 Conservation of Mass and Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Energy Torque distinguished from force, 66.
Noether’s Theorem for Angular
Symmetry and Conservation Laws . 7
Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Conservation of Mass . . . . . . 8
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Review of the Metric System and
Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
The Metric System, 11.—Scientific
Notation, 12.—Conversions, 13.
Conservation of Ener