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三宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语。
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成份,常省略。
★that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合隶属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.
Let"s suppose that one day this happens to you.
★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语指人。比如:
I told him (that) he was wrong.
★在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词常常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。hope“期望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我期望不是那样的”,是I hope 。I don"t hope :“我不期望如此”。如:
I don"t think it will be very cold today.
I don"t think you are right.
I don"t believe he has finished his work.
注意:
①非必需否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把全部可否定转移动词的否定句全部了解为否定宾语从句,要依据句意或语境而定。
I don"t think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
We didn"t think we"d be this late.
③当think用在疑问句中,或主句中的谓语动词和状语连用,或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时,不能否定转移。
Why do you think we can"t change your note?
I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
They still didn"t believe that the food would come.
I can"t believe that they are married.
④否定转移多用在主句动词为通常现在时的情况。
主句动词为通常过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时,或主句动词和情态动词连用,就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定,应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。
I had thought that he would not come.
我已经想到了她不能来了。
⑤当宾语从句中有no, never,