文档介绍:汉语拼音 Chinese Pīnyīn
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
汉语拼音 Chinese Pīnyīn
Function:Just like the phonetic alphabets in English, Pīnyīn helps us to read Chinese words.
Formation:
Initials 声母 shēng mǔ
Finals 韵母 yùn mǔ
Tones 声调 shēng diào
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
声调 Tones
The Mandarin has four basic tones.
the 1st tone: ˉ
the 2nd tone:ˊ
the 3rd tone: ˇ
the 4th tone: ˋ
Different tones may express different meanings.
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
声调 Tones
bā bá bǎ bà
eight pull target dad
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
声调 Tones
mā má mǎ mà
mum numb horse scold
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
韵母 Finals
a
mā ma
妈妈(mother)
bà ba
爸爸(father)
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
韵母 Finals
o
pó po
婆婆(mother-in-law)
fó
佛(Buddha)
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
韵母 Finals
e
hē
喝(drink)
chē
车(car)
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音
韵母 Finals
i
yī
一(one)
yī fu
衣服(clothes)
对外汉语教学-汉语拼音