文档介绍：(Echo) 元音(vowel) 单元音双元音辅音( consonant ) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ tr ] [ ts] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ dr ] [ dz ] 句子重音? Definition: 读句子时,并不是每个单词都重读, 只有部分单词重读,另一部分不重读,这种现象叫句子重音。?一般说来,句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词多重读,而冠词、连词、介词等虚词和人称代词、助动词、情态动词等一般不重读。?当说话者要把两种人、两件事进行对比时,对比的人或事要重读。 . It is `my fault, not `yours. ?助动词、情态动词等位于句末或与 not 结合在一起时要重读, .: Yes, we `are. That ` isn\'t my classroom. ?在特定情景中,那些传递新信息的关键词要重读, . : -`What are they `looking at? -They are looking at a car. ? N: Excuse me, I suppose you are Mr. B from BYD. ? B: Yes, I am. So you must be Mr. N from Nokia. ? N: Yes, I am Mr. N. ? B: Here is my business card. ? N: Thank you (read the card) ? B: Bob B, Marketing Engineer of BYD. ? N: Here is mine. Tom N, Purchasing Engineer of Nokia. 语调?语调主要有升调、降调、降升调、升降调和平调五种。常用的语调只有升调和降调。?语调一般体现在句子最后一个重音上。常用的语调使用规则?陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句以及表示命令的祈使句一般用降调。 .: Open the door. ?一般疑问句多用升调;表示请求的祈使句也用升调;列举事物或数数时,除最后那个并列成分用降调外,前面所有的并列成分都用升调。 .: could you do me a favor? /such as orange, banana and grapes. ?选择疑问句的语调为前升后降,即 or前的部分一般用升调, or后面的部分一般用降调。 .: which city do you like best, shanghai or beijing ? 连读连读的两个条件: ?前面的词以辅音结尾,后面的词以元音开头; .: that is my book ?这两个相邻的词在意义上必须密切相关,同属于一个意群。 .: There is a good market in the town. (market 与 in 不连读)