文档介绍：内容提要民歌是人民以歌唱来表达思想感情的艺术形式,它源于广大人民的1:3头创作, 并在人民群众世世代代的传唱中获得不断的提高与完善。所以,作为音乐与文学相结合的民歌艺术,不仅在它的文学部分—一歌词,要受各地、各族语言规律的制约,而且,它的音乐部分一曲调,也必然因各地区、各民族语言特点的不同而产生不同的艺术色彩,形成许多不同的曲调风格。民歌的思想内容不但表现在曲调上, 而且表现在歌词上,后者还往往占有更重要的地位。正是由于民歌的这一双重属性,因此,我们在对民歌加以研究时,在注重对民歌的音乐因素(即曲调旋律) 加以研究的同时,也应重视对其文学因素,即歌词方面的研究。本文在对民歌进行研究时,侧重于对作为“双栖"艺术的歌词进行全面剖析, 从民歌歌词的流变,不同体裁歌词的特点,歌词与曲调的关系等方面做了大量的分析与研究,试图站在音乐的角度对民歌的文体——歌词进行全新的阐释。全文结构如下:前言;第一章:民歌的特征与流变;第二章:民歌歌词的结构形式及其演变;第三章:民歌的音乐形态特征;第四章:不同体裁的民歌歌词特点;第五章:民歌歌词的价值。关键词:民歌,歌词结构,流变,音乐形态,歌词价值 Abstract Folk-song is an a_rtisticform which isusedbypeople toexpress theirthoughts and originates from oralcreation of bines musicand ,tunes,as ponent offolk-song,must besubjected to thelinguistic rulesofdifferent districtsand words,as ponent,naturally present olors tocreate differentstyles due to thesame theme offolk—song manifests itselfinboth tune andwords,the upies moreimportant to dualattributeoffolk-song, research focus should be fixed on itsmusicalelement( andmelody)and literaryelement( offolk-song). This thesislays particular emphasis on the thorough analysis of words as amphibious detailed study on thetransmissionandchanges of folk-song’S words,the words characteristics ofvariedstyle,and relationship between wordsand tomake new interpretation offolk-song’S style from the musical perspective. This thesisconsists of preface and five one isabout the characteristics,transmission andchanges offolk- two introduces structure and itschange offolk—song' threeisfocused onthestudy of folk-song’S fourillustrates differentfeaturesoffolk-song’S words fivedi翻:Il娜value offolk-song’S words.。 Keywords:folk-songs,structure ofsong's words,transmission andchange,music form,value ofsong’Swords 目录目录前言????????????..????1 刖舌????????????..????1 第一章民歌的特征和流变??????????.3 民歌在创