文档介绍：Unit 1
◆ 短语归纳
play chess 下国际象棋
play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English 说英语
English club 英语俱乐部
talk to 跟⋯说
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友
do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫
tell stories 讲故事
play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类 / 球类 下 ⋯⋯棋，打 ⋯⋯球
2. play the + 西洋乐器 弹 / 拉⋯⋯乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形 能 / 会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 ⋯⋯
8. join the ⋯加club入 ⋯俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事
◆ 典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ’ t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club.
Sounds good./That sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆ 话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My
name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’ m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the
kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
◆ 语法讲解
+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？
肯定回答： Yes，主语 +can。否定回答： No，主语 +can't.
(3)含有 can 的否定句：主语 +can't+动词的原形 +其他。
(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+主语 +动词原形
2. may+动词的原形。 （ may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may
肯定回答是： Yes，主语 +may。
否定回答是： No，主语 +mustn't 。或 please don't 。
+其他？
提前，
join+ 某个组织，俱乐部， party ，参军，党派等 “加入 ”
Join sb. 参加“到某人中 ” join in (doing)sth 加入做 ......“，参加某个活动 ” Join in=take part in
+活动，比赛
说某种语言： speak+语言
4、 play+球、棋、牌； play+the+ 乐器。
5、擅长于（做）什么： be good at + 名词 / 动 ing
6、帮助某人做某事： help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.