文档介绍：初中英语语法
被动语态
黄羊川职业技术中学谢富斌
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动词的语态
1．英语中动词有两种语态：
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如：A talk on science will be given in our school next 。
2．
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或“动词＋介词”构成的及物动词短语。
下面介绍动词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构：
被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词
被动语态的构成
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时态
主动语态
被动语态
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一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are+过去分词
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一般过去时
did
was/were+过去分词
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一般将来时
will/be going to+动词原形
will/be going to+be+过去分词
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过去将来时
would+动词原形
would+be+过去分词
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现在进行时
am/is/are+现在分词
am/is/are+being+过去分词
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过去进行时
was/were+现在分词
was/were+being+过去分词
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现在完成时
have/has+过去分词
have/has+been+过去分词
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过去完成时
had+过去分词
had+been+过去分词
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含情态动词
情态动词+动词原形
情态动词+be+过去分词
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表
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1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
2、John __，for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished D. was punished
3、---- Have you moved into the new house ?
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting B. are painted
C. are being painting D. are being painted
一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
各种时态的被动结构练****br/>4
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4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he
______on .
A. operated B. was operated
C. was operating D. was being operated
5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
6、The old scientist said that he ______ to visit their country before long .
A. invited B. had invited
C. was inviting D. would be invited
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
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7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____