文档介绍：Cover 1
LOC Page 2
Contents 3
Preface and Acknowledgments 5
Introduction 6
A 7
Abercromby, Lord John (1841-1924) 7
Absolute Dating Techniques 7
abu simbel 7
Abydos 9
Acosta, Jorge R. 9
Adams, Robert McCormick 11
Africa, East, Later 13
Indigenous Archaeologists 15
Africa, East, Prehistory 17
The History of East African Prehistoric Discoveries 19
Early Paleolithic and Middle Paleolithic plexes 21
Early Paleolithic (ca. million-250,000 years ago; ., Oldowan, Developed Oldowan,
21
Karari, Acheulean, Mode 1, and Mode 2)
Middle Paleolithic (ca. 200-35 thousand years ago; Levalloisian-type cores, Mode 3
21
preparation)
Summary 23
Africa, Egypt 23
Africa, Francophone 23
Pre-1914: Africa Intrudes upon the Prehistorian's Consciousness 25
High Colonialism: Local Particularism from World War I to 1960 27
Postindependence: Emergence of National Research Goals after 1960 29
Conclusion: The Politics of Internationalization 31
Africa, Horn of 33
Africa, Maghreb 35
Africa, Nubia 35
Africa, Sahara 35
The First Half of the Twentieth Century: Diffusion, Classification, and Chronology 37
The First Half of the Twentieth Century: The Eastern Sahara Opens 39
Since 1950: The Central and Western Sahara and the Origin of the Saharan Neolithic 39
The Eastern Sahara since 1950 41
Africa, South, Historical 43
Africa, South, Prehistory 45
Discovering a Prehistoric Past 45
Beginnings of Professional Studies 47
Coming of Age 49
Human Origins 51
Recent Stone Age Ancestors 53
Herders and Farmers 55
Perspective 57
Acknowledgments 57
Africa, Sudanic Kingdoms 59
The Colonial Period (1900-1960s) 59
Internationalization (1970s Onward) 61
Conclusions 63
Africa, Swahili Coast of 65
Akrotiri-Aetokremnos 65
Albright, William Foxwell 65
Aldrovandi, Ulisse 67
Alesia 67
Altamira 69
American Academy in Rome 71
American Antiquity 73
American Journal of Archaeology 75
American School of Classical Studies