文档介绍：MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY
MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY AN
ENCYCLOPEDIA
EDITED BY
PAM
New York University
GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC.
NEW YORK & LONDON
2001
Published in 2001 by
Garland Publishing, Inc.
29 West 35th Street
New York, NY 10001
Garland is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
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Disclaimer: For copyright reasons, some images in the original version of this book are not
available for inclusion in the eBook.
Copyright © 2001 by Pam
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written
permission from the publisher.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Medieval archaeology: an encyclopedia/edited by Pam .
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-203-80181-4 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-67780-3 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-8153-1286-5 (acid-free paper)
1. Europe—Antiquities—Dictionaries. 2. Archaeology, Medieval—Dictionaries.
3. Excavations (Archaeology)—Europe—Dictionaries. I. Crabtree, Pam J.
D125. M42 2000
936–dc21
00–056156
For Bernard Wailes
with thanks
CONTENTS
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
CONTRIBUTORS xiii
SITE ENTRIES BY COUNTRY xxi
SUBJECT GUIDE xxiv
1
ENTRIES A TO Z
INDEX 541
PREFACE
Medieval archaeology is one of the fastest-growing fields in archaeology today. Road
construction and urban redevelopment have led to the discovery of new rural sites and to
major programs of urban excavation in cities such as Winche