文档介绍：Chapter 15
Nervous System
The Central Nervous System (CNS) posed of the brain and spinal cord.
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The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) contains only nerves and connects the brain and spinal cord (CNS) to the rest of the body.
神经 nerve, nervus (nervi)
neuro- 源于希腊语,意为nerve
neuron ?
神经瘤?
neurosurgery ?
Trigeminal neuralgia is an excruciating, sharp pain experienced in one of the divisions of the trigeminal nerve.
Neuritis is a disease of the peripheral nerves showing the pathological changes of inflammation.
Any disease of the peripheral nerves, usually causing weakness and numbness, is termed neuropathy.
脑 brain, encephalon
encephalo-源于希腊语,意为en内+cephal头
-brain 源于古英语
脑炎
encephaloid ?
mesencephalon ?
telencephalon ?
Type B encephalitis is characterized by headache, high fever, rigidity of the neck, etc.
forebrain ?
brainstem ?
丘脑 thalamus
thalamo-源于希腊语,意为inner chamber
thalamic adj.
epithalamus 丘脑上部,上丘脑
neothalamus 新丘脑
paleothalamus 旧丘脑
Thalamic hemorrhage is the mon lesion of the midline thalamus.
皮质 cortex
cortico-源于拉丁语,意为bark树皮
corticosteroid ?
corticotropin ?
髓质 marrow,medulla
medullo-源于拉丁语,意为pith髓
medulloepithelioma
medullotherapy ?
Morphine depresses the cerebral cortex, the hypothalamus, and the medullary centers.
脑室 ventricle
ventriculo-源于拉丁语,意为venter(腹)的指小词
脑室造影术?
认知 to know
-gnosis源于希腊语,意为know
diagnosis ?
prognosis ?
agnosia ?
dysgnosia 智力障碍
prosopagnosia (prosopo-: face)