文档介绍：★ 形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = ｎeeｄy = impoveｒisｈｅd = poveｒｔy－stｒiｃｋｅn ﻫ2． 富裕的:ｒiｃh = ｗｅaｌtｈy ＝ affluent = ｗｅll-to－do = ｗell-ｏff ﻫ3. 优秀的:ｅxｃｅlｌent ＝ eminent = top ＝ ｏuｔstaｎding
4． 积极的,好的:good ＝ ｃｏnducｉvｅ ＝ ｂenefｉcial＝advaｎtａgeoｕs ﻫ5. 消极的,不良的:bａd = dｅｔｒimental= banｅｆuｌ =uｎdｅsiraｂle ﻫ６. 明显的:ｏｂｖious = apparenｔ = evｉdｅnt =ｍanifeｓt ﻫ7. 健康的: ｈｅaｌｔhy = robust = soｕnｄ = wｈoleｓomｅ
８. 惊人的:surpriｓinｇ ＝ aｍaｚｉng = extraoｒdｉnary = ｍｉrａｃuloｕs ﻫ9. 美丽的:ｂeauｔifｕl = attｒａｃtｉve = gorgeoｕs = eye-caｔｃｈiｎgﻫ1０. 有活力的:ｅnｅｒｇetｉｃ = ｄｙnａmiｃ = vｉgoｒoｕs ＝animaｔed
1１． 流行的: ｐｏｐｕｌaｒ ＝ prｅvａilｉｎｇ ＝ preｖalｅｎｔ= pｅrvaｓive
1．Evｅrｙｗｈerｅ 普遍的Widespreａd、Ｐrｅvａlｅｎt、Overflｏｗ、Rampaｎｔ
好的Benｅfｉciａl、Ａｄvanｔageous
有害的Ｉnhuｍane、Detｒｉｍenｔａｌ、Baｎeｆul 富有的Ｗeａlthy、Aｆfluｅnｔ 贫穷的Impoｖｅｒｉshed ﻫ7．Sｅｒiouｓ 严重的Severe
明显的Manifest、Apｐareｎt、Eｖiｄｅｎt 9．ｃｈeaｐ 便宜的Economiｃal、Inexpｅnｓiｖeﻫ★ 动词:
1. 提高,加强:imｐrove = enhance＝ promｏtｅ ＝ streｎgtｈｅn = optimizｅ ﻫ2. 引起:ｃauｓe = ｔrｉｇger = enｄanｇer
3. 解决:soｌvｅ =ｒesｏlve ＝aｄdｒess ＝ tacｋｌe ＝cope wiｔｈ = dｅａｌ withﻫ4. 拆除:ｄｅstroy = ｔear down = knｏｃk ｄowｎ = eｒａdｉcatｅ ﻫ5. 培养: dｅvｅlop ＝ ｃultivaｔe ＝ fｏster = nurｔuｒe
6. 激发,鼓励:encouｒａｇe ＝ motiｖａte = ｓtimulate = spuｒﻫ７． 认为: tｈink = aｓsert＝ ｈｏld = clａim = arｇue ﻫ８. 完成:coｍpｌete = fulfｉlｌ ＝ acｃomｐlｉsh＝ acｈｉevｅ ﻫ9. 保留:keeｐ = presｅrvｅ = ｒetａin ＝ ｈold
１０. 有害于:destrｏy = ｉmｐaiｒ = undermiｎe = ｊｅopardｉze ﻫ１1. 减轻: ｅaｓe ＝ ａlleｖiａte ＝ re