文档介绍：平流层飞艇总体设计关键问题分析
于春锐乔凯韩晓亚刘也
北京跟踪与通信技术研究所，北京 100094
摘要平流层飞艇是一种低速临近空间飞行器，实现区域长期稳定驻留，可
为开发利用临近空间的区域持续信息服务优势提供手段支撑。但是，平流层飞艇
系统复杂，技术挑战大，设计难度大，总体设计基础问题及解决方案尚不完全明
晰。本文在分析平流层飞艇基本特征的基础上，系统梳理了制约平流层飞艇总体
设计的关键问题，分析了影响平流层飞艇设计研制的关键支撑技术，可为平流层
飞艇技术发展提供参考。
关键词临近空间；平流层飞艇；总体设计
Analysis of Key Issues in Stratospheric Airship Design
Yu Chun-rui Qiao Kai Liu Ye
(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing,
100094, China)
Abstract The stratospheric airship is a kind of low‐speed near‐space
vehicle that can achieve long‐term stable residence in the region, and can
provide means to support the development and utilization of the
advantages of continuous regional information services in the near‐space.
However, the stratospheric airship system is complex, technically
challenging, and difficult to design. The basic problems and solutions forthe
overall design are not yet fully clear. Based on the analysis of the basic
characteristics of the stratospheric airship, this paper systematicallysorts
out the key issues that restrict the overall design of the stratospheric airship,
and analyzes the key supporting technologies that affect the design and
development of the stratospheric airship, which can provide a reference for
the development of stratospheric airship technology.
Keywords Near‐space; Stratospheric Airship; Overall Design
1引言
航空航天技术的发展，极大的扩展了人类的活动空间，改变了人类的生活方
式。但是，长期以来，各类航空器主要活动在从地面到海拔约 20km 的空间区域；
万方数据
各类航天器活动在海拔 100km 以上的空间区域。随着探索空间活动的进一步深
入，人类越来越认识到空间的整体性。这一过程中，距地面