文档介绍：附件二福建师范大学学位论文使用授权声明李滨,学号:GJ03216,专业:汉语言文字学,所呈交的毕业论文《闽东古田方言形态学的研究》是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,文中除了特别加以标注的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。本人了解福建师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留送交的学位论文并允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容;学校可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 』:!里:2』中文摘要本篇论文着重详尽描写闽东古田方言“词的形态变化”规律,包括名词、动词、形容词、量词的重叠形式、变调规律及其语法意义,动词、拟声词等的分音衍音形式及其语法意义,否定音变的形武和规律。从变调规律来看,几大类词的重叠变调就呈现出多种变化规律: 动词“AA”、“ABAB”、“AABB”、“ABAC”式重叠,形容词“AK”、“AAB”、“ABB”、“AABB”式重叠,量词的重叠符合古田方言固有的二字组变调规律;而单音节名词的重叠、动词“AA转”、“A来A 去”、“A转A转”、“A蜀A”、“A务A务”式重叠有自身的变调规律,形容词“AAA”重叠基本不变调,“AA—BBl’遵从否定音变规律。分音和衍音在按照二字组规律变化时也体现出特有的音变规律。否定音变的变调也另有规律可循。古田方言词的形态变化比较多样,音变规律也比较复杂,这些为古田方言多种语法意义的表达提供了丰富的表现手段。关键词:闽语,古田方言,构形,否定音变 Abstract Thispaperelaborately illustratesthe rulesof"morphological change of aword'’inGutian Dialect inMindong,including thegermination forms’|tone modification andtheir grammatical meanings ofnouns,verbs, adjectives andmeasure words,the dieresisandexpanding form ofthe verbs forms andgrammar meanings ofverbsandonomatopoeic words, aswell astheforms andrulesofnegative inflectionoftones. Inlight,oftonalmodification,the rulesoftherepetitive modified tones are shown asfollows:verbs of“AA,ABAB,AABB,ABAC”,adjectives of‘‘AA,AAB,ABB,AABB”,and themeasure words germination all havetheirconnatural tonalmodification rules;while thegermination of ouns andverbs of“AA转”、“A来A去”、“A转A转”、‘‘A蜀A”、 t‘A务A务”also havetheiro啪 tonalmodification,and notonalmodification happens toadjectives of AAA-even though theirforms ofAA。BB。observe thenegative tonal modification dieresisandexpanding form ofthe verbs also shows theirspecial tonalmodification ruleswhen following the “two。character'’combination’s modification rules,There are alsoseparate rules tobeobserved fornegative tonalmodification. Themorphology ofGutian Dialectisdiversiform and theirtonal modification rules provides abundant expressive means forthemultiplegrammatical meanings ofGutian Dialect. Key words:Min Language,Gutian Dialect,structure, negative