文档介绍：初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…?It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…?It’s….
8. How old are you?I’m….
9. What class are you in?I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…?It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this?This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)?It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this?It’s….
18. What time is it?It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning，Miss/Mr….
2. Hello！Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you，too.
4. How are you?I’m fine，thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you！You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye！Bye!
8. What’s your name?My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way，please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词用法；
3. 名词单复数和所有格用法；
4. 冠词基本用法；
5. There be句型用法。
【名师解说】
1. in/on
在表达空间位置时，in表达在某个空间范畴以内，on表达在某一种物体表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常惯用来指在时间、地点上更接近发言人人和事，these是this复数形式。that常惯用来指在时间、地点上离发言人更远一点人和事，those时that复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那边那个盒子。
I want this car，not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room，please. 请把这些书拿到她房间去。
This is mine；that’s yours. 这个是我，那个是你。
These are apples；those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话用语中，this经常指是我，that经常指是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其构造是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表达地点或时间状语。There be 背面名词事实上是主语，be 动词形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词背面名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上