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Melrose R. - The Atiyah-Singer index theorem Part II.pdf

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Melrose R. - The Atiyah-Singer index theorem Part II.pdf

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Melrose R. - The Atiyah-Singer index theorem Part II.pdf

文档介绍

文档介绍:
Calculus with bounds


b
e


X
No wfor
R de
ne A
as consisting of the b
half
b



A
densities on X suc h that for some
dep ending on A
rb
b lb
is in the space
The extra subscript
is supp osed to indicate that
the space is de
ned b y b ounds and the inclusion of
giv es a little
ro om
in the estimates
Notice that



E

b
b
e
e


X

X

inf E
inf E

lb rb
b
b
In fact the second part of the pro of of Theorem
applies unc hanged to
sho wthat


b
e


X
A

de
nes a b ounded op erator
b


M

m

A
H

H

m
M if
and
b
b

It su
ces to ha v e
b ecause of the inclusion of
inthe
de
nition of the k ernels
No w the general calculus with b ounds is the sum
of three terms

m
b



X
b
os





b
m

b

b

e


X


X
H


X

b
os
b
lb
rb
b

The L b oundedness in
leads to p osition prop erties in v olv
ing the action of the
rst t w o summands on the third

Pr oposition
If
and
p osition of
op erators giv es



m

b
b
b



X
H
X
H
X

b b
lb lb
b
os
rb rb


Pr oof
Multiplying on the left b y
it su
ces to consider the case



b


can b e p osed in to
An y B
H
X
lb b
B
B
B
B
B

rb

where
is the pull
bac k of a b oundary de
ning function
C
X
from
rb

the righ t factor and
C
X
tak es the v alue
near the b oundary
and has supp ort in a collar neigh bourhood
The support of B is therefore


disjoin t from the righ t b oundary of X
so it is of the form of a C function
o