文档介绍：提供各专业全套毕业设计
摘要
当今世界,美国是最大的发达国家,中国是最大的发展中国家。在中国对外贸易中,中美贸易占据了举足轻重的地位。中美建交30多年来,中美之间经贸关系不断发展,双边贸易总额也不断增长。中美双边经贸关系对两国经济的发展,以及世界的经济稳定和繁荣都具有重要作用。然而自2001年中国加入WTO以来,中美贸易摩擦频繁发生,特别是2008年金融危机后,中美之间的贸易摩擦明显在频率、强度、手段以及内容等方面升级。频发的贸易摩擦不仅影响了中美双边经贸关系的发展,而且也给我国带来了重大损失。
为全面了解中美贸易摩擦,本文首先分三个时间段对中美贸易摩擦历史进行回顾,在认识现状的基础上,总结出目前中美贸易摩擦所呈现出来的特点,分析未来中美贸易摩擦的趋势,判断中美贸易摩擦的未来走向。
本文还进一步研究了美国对中国采取贸易保护主义的原因,并对中美贸易摩擦进行了政治经济学的分析。分析结果表明,美国采取的贸易政策在考虑经济的同时,也强烈地受到政治制度的影响,美国贸易政策实际上是经济利益和政治现实的结合,也是两国相互博弈的结果。分析指出中美贸易摩擦牵涉到从贸易到金融,从经济到政治的广泛领域,如果单纯地从经济利益、国家利益角度出发探寻某个政策是否“合理”,就容易陷入迷茫。
在对中美贸易摩擦理论分析的基础上,文章借鉴西方发达国家在贸易摩擦预警机制上的先进经验,结合我国贸易摩擦预警机制的现状与存在的问题,提出了构建中美贸易摩擦预警机制的设想,关键是要充分发挥责任主体的作用,即发挥立法机构、政府、中介服务组织和企业在贸易摩擦预警机制中的相关职能,谋求建立起一个具有针对中美贸易摩擦特征的预警机制,从而有效改善我国的国际贸易环境和中美贸易关系,在保护和促进国内产业市场的同时,提升我们企业的国际竞争力,使我国的对外贸易实现健康长足的发展。
关键词:贸易摩擦政治经济学博弈预警机制
ABSTRACT
In today's world, the United States is the largest developed country and China is the biggest developing country. Among China's foreign trade relations, Sino-US trade plays an important part. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the Sino-US economic relations had developed a lot in the past 30 years. Sino-US trade relation is not only good to both countries, but also good to the prosperity and stability of the whole world’s economy. However, after China's accession to the WTO, the trade friction between USA and China increased, especially after the financial crisis in 2008, the trade friction has upgraded in frequency, intensity, measures and content. Frequent trade friction affected not only the bilateral economic and trade relations, but also brought great losses to China.
In this essay, in order to have a prehensive understanding of the Sino-US trade frictions, I mainly reviewed the history from three stages, and then based on the present friction condition, I summarized the characteristic between Sino-US trade frictions. The future trend of Sino-US trade friction was then analyzed and judged.
This essay also studied the