文档介绍：非谓语动词
一、考点分析
非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年一个小题，但四年来，只涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。
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(2010年广东)He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful.
[解析]因句中已有谓语spit，此处又没有连词，say不是并列谓语，而是非谓语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
saying
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(2007年广东)Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room,
[解析]由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a 。
settled
温馨提示:虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但复****时，非谓语动词作定语、作主语和作宾语也不可忽视。
二、真题演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (2009年广东)
1. to please 句中已有谓语was easy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to please。
to please
2. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop　___32___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)
2. to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。
to help
3. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______________ (discover). (2010江西卷)
3. to be discovered。动词wait后****惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。
to be discovered
4. We were astonished ______(find) the temple still in its original condition. (2010辽宁卷)
4. to find。be astonished后要接不定式表示原因。
to find
5. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I)
5. to buy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。
to buy
6. His first book ____________ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西卷)
6. to be published。根据句中的next month可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。
to be published