文档介绍：摘要摘要姚勉是南宋理宗时期的一位文学家。姚勉立朝,排奸斥佞,其气节和人格为时人和后人叹赏。姚勉著作颇丰,现有作品五十卷存世,其诗文俱颇有特色。姚勉《宋史》无传,其作品《宋史·艺文志》亦失载,其人其作一直以来没有受到足够的重视,因此,笔者选取姚勉作为研究对象,研究虽然粗浅,但以图起到抛砖引玉之效。本论文共分三章。第一章是对姚勉生平、家世、交游、思想和人格魅力等基本情况的考述。姚勉的政治思想、文学思想具有以“道”为核心的特点,其军事思想则强调高筑城壁、教养民兵、严明责任、上下一心,严明纪律。第二章对姚勉的文章进行研究。本章将姚勉的文章按议论文、记叙文和抒情文的分类方法,对其文章的内容和特色进行分类研究。姚勉的文章,尤以议论文成就最大。姚勉的议论文具有很强的现实针对性,气势宏大,结构严谨,论证严密,其议论朝政得失、建言献策等,多有真知灼见。姚勉的记叙文往往在记叙中夹杂着议论、抒情,有不少在人物形象的塑造方面也非常成功。姚勉的抒情文篇幅较多,内容丰富,有对现实黑暗的揭露批判,有对国运民生的忧虑,亦有对自己人格节操的表露,不少写得情真意切,感人至深,其中尤其是几篇抒情小赋, 托物言志,有咏有讽,较有特色。第三章对姚勉的诗歌进行研究。本章分为两节,第一节论述其诗歌的题材内容。第二节论述其诗歌的艺术特点。姚勉的诗歌内容丰富,黑暗现实,民生疾苦, 山水田园,送别题赠,咏史咏物,皆入笔端。姚勉古风和律绝皆擅,其古风写得较为豪放,律绝则有古朴典雅的特点,亦不乏清新自然之作。姚勉喜用比兴的手法,对意象的选择也颇有特点。姚勉的古风喜用壮大或者充满力量的意象,律绝则喜用“松”、“梅”等具有高洁特点的意象。关键词:姚勉思想交游文章诗歌 Abstract Yao Mian is alitterateurintheperiod ofthesouthern song imperial court,Yao Mian denounced the secretaries,and his integrity and personali“is admired bypeople atthattime and Mian wrote alotofworks,now fiRv volumes ofhis collected works hassurvived.“Songdynasty history”has noⅥlo Mian’’s“yiwenzhi’’also has no Yao Mian· are no people topay attention toYao Mian and ,I selectYao Mian as theresearch my research isshallow,but in an effort to spring outmore people toresearch heand hisworks. This paper isdivided intothree firstchapter isabout thebasic situation ofYao Mian,including experience,family background,social contact, thoughts andpersonal Mian。spoliticalthought andliterarythought have thefeatures ofthe“dao”as militarythought emphasizes thatitmust buildhigh wall,educate militia,and alsoemphasizes that allpeople must work together andthearmy must have strictdiscipline. T11e second chapter isthe research to Yao Mian’S articles黜 classified into argumentative writing,narration and lyric Mian,s argumentative essays have the biggest have very strong realistic pertinence