文档介绍：名词
名词的种类
专有名词：
普通名词：
可数：
不可数：
个体名词：nurse, house, horse, apple, pen
集体名词：people, family, class, trousers
物质名词： water, paper, air, milk
抽象名词： work, housework, homework, information, news, weather
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名词的可数与不可数
1、物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an来表示量，也没有复数形式。要表示“一个（只，块，张。。。）”的概念，须加 a piece of … , a bowl of …, a drop of …等。表示“一些，许多”　可用：some, any, a little, little, a lot of ,lots of , much, 等
2、集体名词象people, police,trousers, scissors只有复数形式。Family, class等指个体成员时为——，指整体时为———
3、有的名词在表示某一词义时是可数名词，而表示另一词义时又是不可数名词。
Glass, chicken, paper, exercise, orange
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名词的数
１、单数：___egg, ___green desk, ____orange, _____yellow orange, ___interesting film, ___ eight-year-old boy
２、复数：词尾加 s 或 es
复数的构成
规则：bus, box; tomato, potato; radio, photo,piano; match, watch; wish, brush; baby,factory,party; monkey , day; life,thief, knife;
不规则：man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, Chinese, Japanese,fish, sheep, deer
复合名词：
Boy friend_____, apple tree______
Man doctor______, woman engineer_______
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练****br/>１、which of the following words are countable, which are uncountable? Give both the single forms and plural forms
Work, music, milk, homework,chalk, child, stamp, watch, match, housework, life, knife, man, policeman, news, paper, tomato, tooth, sheep, coffee, factory, tea, photo, boy, piano,mouse, photo, month, vegetable, newspaper, people, message, information, wolf, wife
2. Put the following into English
两张纸，一个姑娘的名字，　汤姆叔叔是我爸爸的一位朋友，　二十分钟的走路路程，这家医院有６３名女医生和１００男医生，这是Sue 和Susan共有的房间
3. choice
1). During the _____trip, the children learnt a lot
A. ten-days B. ten days’ C. ten day D. ten day’s
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2. I don’t know whose motorbike it is. It might be my ______. \
A. neighbor’s B. neighbours’ C. neighbour D. neighbours
is ! A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather C. How fine weather D. How fine a weather
4. ______ are watching TV now. A. Mr. Green B. The Green C. The Greens D. Mrs. Gree