文档介绍：中南大学硕士学位论文缺陷产品召回法律制度研究姓名:涂杜思申请学位级别:硕士专业:经济法指导教师:李国海 20060528 中南大学硕:I:毕业论文摘要摘要缺陷产品召回是指厂家主动或由政府强制启动的针对成批量的同一类型或者同一时间段内的系统性缺陷产品所为的修理、更换,其目的是为了对未来危害的预防。召回制度的建立和发展体现了完善现行产品责任承担方式、加强对消费者权利保护的需要,同时也顺应了平衡生产者与消费者权利构造和现代科技发展对权利维护的需要。召回制度发源于国外,其经过多年发展,形成了许多可供借鉴的具体法律制度,如强制召回和自愿召回的有机结合、监管机构和监管职责的明确、适用范围的合理界定和完善召回程序的制定。同时,在保证缺陷产品召回制度实效的基本经验方面,也积累了丰富的经验,集中表现为确立完备的法治基础、建立和完善有效的政企协商机制和信息处理系统、技术支持系统、注重立法的时效性等。我国召回制度立法明显落后,表现在立法效力层次不高、权威性和普遍适用性不够、对缺陷定义采用双重认定标准、同时对召回监管机构、召回实施程序和召回法律责任的规定都含混不清、操作性不强。因此,我国今后的缺陷产品召回立法应明确召回适用对象及认定标准、健全监管机构和分工、规定完善的实施程序、改进和强化召回责任。关键词:缺陷,产品召回,监管中南大学硕:匕毕业论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The recall of thedefective product refers tothemanufacture repair and change thedefective products of the same type and the same period by the manufacture voluntarily orby thegovernment by aim ofitis toprotect theharm tothe establishment and development of the system ofdefective products recall can meet the need oftheimprovement of the ways toburden the product italso can meet the need toprotect theconsumers and thedevelopment ofthemodern technology,as well astobalance thebenefit between themanufacture firstestablishment of isinAmerica,and withthedevelopment of it,it hasalready accumulated abundant experience ofpractice as thecategory form ofvoluntary recalland therecall ofthegovernment byforce,the mode ofclearlyspecialized department ofinstitutiont,the reasonable definition ofthe adoption field and theperfect process ismore,there are abundant experience intheadoption ofit,such as themode ofeffective consultant between government and enterprises,the efficient handle oftheinformation and technology, thelegislation of should catch thestep ofthetimes,and legislation ofthe defective product recall in our country isfarbehind of our own legislation now available islow rank and low authority,and the applicable scope is alsolimited by ismore,the legislation ofthe supervision oft